How to Remove Mats From Dog Hair Safely and Gently

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

Mats are more than a cosmetic problem. They pull on the skin, trap moisture and can hide sores. Removing them safely takes patience, and sometimes the kindest option is a short clip.

What are mats?

Mats are clumps of tangled hair, often with dead hair, dirt and oils woven in. They start small, often behind the ears, under the legs, around the collar and on the tail, and tighten over time. See how to prevent dog hair matting.

Why mats are harmful

• They pull on skin, which is painful.
• They trap moisture and dirt, encouraging infections.
• They hide parasites, hot spots and wounds.
• Severe mats can restrict movement and circulation.

Check the skin underneath. If it looks red, sore, smelly or wet, see your vet.

Decide: work out or clip?

You can try working out mats if:

• They are small and loose
• They are not close to the skin
• Your dog is calm and not in pain

Go to a groomer or vet if:

• Mats are large, tight or cover big areas
• They are close to the skin
• The skin is sore
• Your dog is distressed or the process is painful

See how to choose a professional dog groomer.

Tools

• Wide-toothed metal comb. See how to choose a dog grooming comb
• Detangling spray or conditioner. See best detangling sprays and conditioners
• Slicker brush
• Mat splitter or dematting comb, used with caution
• Treats

Step by step

1. Stay on a dry coat. Do not bathe first.
2. Apply detangler or a little cornstarch, working it into the mat.
3. Hold the hair at the base, between the mat and the skin, to avoid pulling.
4. Loosen the outer edge with your fingers, gently teasing strands apart.
5. Use the comb, starting at the ends and working toward the skin in small movements.
6. Brush the area with a slicker once loosened.
7. Take breaks and reward your dog.
8. Stop if your dog is in pain or if the mat does not budge after a few minutes.

What not to do

• Do not cut mats out with scissors.
• Do not pull or yank.
• Do not bathe a matted dog.
• Do not use human hair products.
• Do not persist if your dog is stressed.

Clipping mats

When mats are severe, a groomer will shave them out using clippers designed to slide between the mat and the skin. A short coat may look unfamiliar but grows back, and it is far kinder than hours of painful dematting. Ask your groomer about your options. See how to clip your dog at home.

Aftercare

Check the skin for redness or sores. Keep the area clean and dry, and avoid products that might irritate. Watch for scratching or licking. See your vet if sores are present.

Prevention

Brush daily or regularly, keep the coat trimmed, use detangler and dry thoroughly after baths. See how to brush a dog properly.

Mats in different coats

Curly, silky and double coats are especially prone. See curly-coat grooming and double-coat grooming.

Why mats get so bad

Owners often miss mats because they form under the top layer of the coat. By the time one is visible, it may already be tight against the skin. Check with your fingers rather than your eyes, particularly on long, curly and fluffy dogs.

Helping your dog cope

Mat removal can be uncomfortable, so keep sessions short, pause often and reward calm behavior. If your dog starts to panic, stop. Your dog's trust is worth more than a single tangle.

The takeaway

Work small mats out gently, never cut them with scissors and ask a professional for tight ones. Regular brushing keeps them from forming.