How to Use a Long Line for Recall and Freedom

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

A long line is the bridge between a leashed walk and true off-leash freedom. It gives your dog space to explore and you the ability to keep them safe while recall is still being built.

Why use one

Recall must be practised with distance and distraction, and that is risky without a safety net. A long line allows your dog to sniff and roam within limits, and lets you reward a return from some distance. See recall training guide.

Choosing a line

• Length. Five metres for early practice, ten to fifteen for open fields.
• Material. Biothane, which is waterproof and easy to clean, or lightweight webbing. Avoid heavy rope, which is hard to handle.
• Handle or knots. A handle can help, though knots snag, so choose smooth lines.
• Weight. Match the weight to your dog. Light for small dogs, sturdier for big ones.

Use a harness

Clip the line to a back-clip or front-clip harness. Never attach a long line to a collar for a dog who may run, since hitting the end can injure the neck. See best harnesses for dogs that pull.

Handling it safely

• Wear gloves to avoid rope burns
• Keep the line free of tangles, and coil it neatly
• Do not wrap it around your hand
• Watch for trees, poles and people
• Stand on the line if your dog bolts, rather than grabbing
• Never allow the dog to run to the end at full speed

Practicing recall

1. Let your dog explore on the line.
2. Say your recall cue and use your happy voice.
3. Reward your dog on arrival with high-value treats.
4. Occasionally release your dog back to explore.
5. Gradually increase distractions and distance.

See how to teach a dog their name.

Using it for other skills

Long lines are useful for stays, hiking manners and play. See how to train a dog for hiking and trail manners.

Fading the line

When your dog responds reliably, let the line trail, keeping your foot ready. Then cut it shorter, and use a light line, and then try in a fenced area. Do not rush.

Troubleshooting

• Your dog tangles. Coil the line, and train in open spaces.
• Your dog pulls at the end. Call your dog before the line is tight.
• Your dog ignores the cue. Do not drag your dog, but call and move away, reward and try again.

Safety around other dogs and people

A long line can be a hazard to others. Shorten it in busy places, and do not let your dog run up to strangers.

Care

Wash and dry the line, check for wear and replace if damaged.

A sample session

1. Put your dog in a harness and clip on the line.
2. Walk to a quiet field, letting your dog explore.
3. After a minute, call your dog in a happy voice and reward on arrival.
4. Release your dog to explore again.
5. Repeat five to ten times, then finish with a game.

Choosing where to practice

Look for open fields, away from roads, with few other dogs. Avoid areas with thick undergrowth, where the line may snag. Check for hazards such as glass and livestock. Bring water and bags for cleaning up.

When not to use a long line

Avoid long lines in crowded places, near water or where it may snag. Do not use one for tethering your dog or leaving them unattended.

The takeaway

Use a long line with a harness, handle it safely and build recall gradually. It is the best tool for earning freedom.