How to Teach a Dog to Shake Hands
Shake is a classic trick that makes people smile, and it is also useful. Dogs who offer a paw cheerfully tend to be more relaxed about paw handling at home and at the vet.
Before you start
Your dog should know how to sit. See how to teach a dog to sit. Have small treats and a quiet place.
Method 1: shaping
- Ask your dog to sit.
- Hold a treat in your closed fist, near the floor in front of your dog.
- Wait. Most dogs will sniff and then paw at your hand.
- The instant a paw touches your hand, mark and reward from the other hand.
- Repeat until your dog paws quickly.
See lure, capture and shaping explained.
Method 2: capturing
If your dog already lifts a paw, mark and reward it. Hold a hand out, and mark when your dog places the paw on it.
Step 3: Raise the hand
Gradually raise your hand off the floor, so your dog must lift the paw higher. Reward each step.
Step 4: Add the cue
Say "shake" just before presenting your open hand. Over time, remove the treat from your closed hand, and present an open palm.
Step 5: Switch paws
Teach the other paw using the opposite hand, with a different cue if you like, such as "other paw" or "left" and "right".
Step 6: Make it polite
Reward a soft paw placement, and ignore scratching. If your dog paws constantly, teach a cue for when it is allowed and when it is not.
Troubleshooting
- Your dog does not paw. Use a more interesting treat, or lightly touch the leg to encourage lifting.
- Your dog digs. Reward only a gentle placement.
- Your dog loses interest. Shorten the session and use better rewards.
- Your dog pulls away. Some dogs dislike paw handling, so go slowly.
Using shake for handling
Gradually hold the paw for longer, and touch the nails. See how to get a dog used to nail trims. Always reward calm acceptance.
Next tricks
A sample plan
- Day 1: Shape the paw touch, ten repetitions.
- Day 2: Add the cue.
- Day 3: Raise the hand and add the second paw.
- Week 2: Practice in new places.
Common mistakes
- Grabbing the paw. Taking the paw before your dog offers it teaches them to pull away. Let your dog place it on your hand.
- Rewarding scratching. If you treat every pawing, you may build a dog who paws constantly at you or at the table.
- Teaching only one paw. Dogs often favor one side. Practice both so your dog does not get stuck.
- Using the trick when your dog is overexcited. Shake works best when your dog is calm and focused.
Why a paw trick matters
Dogs who trust you to handle their paws find nail trims, paw checks after walks and vet exams much easier. Short, happy paw practice every day is a good habit. If your dog is sensitive about feet, go slowly and reward even a tiny pause with your hand near the paw.
You can also turn shake into a wave by asking for a paw lift without touching your hand, rewarding a little higher each time. Some owners use it as a polite greeting for guests, rewarding only calm shakes rather than jumping.
The takeaway
Reward paw touches, add the cue and teach both paws. Shake is a fun way to bond and prepare your dog for handling.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to learn?
Many dogs learn the basics in a few short sessions.
Which paw should I teach first?
Either. Teach both as separate skills.
What if my dog digs at my hand?
Present your hand and reward only a gentle paw placement.
Does shake help with grooming?
Yes, it builds comfort with paw handling. See nail trim training.