Puli Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Puli is a medium-sized Hungarian herding dog whose long, corded coat looks like a mop. Behind the cords is a lively, clever and loyal dog that has been herding sheep on the Hungarian plains for centuries.

Origins and appearance

The Puli came to Hungary with the Magyars over a thousand years ago and became a prized herding and guarding dog. Pulik are medium-sized and athletic, with a dense, weather-resistant coat that forms cords naturally, most often black, though white, gray and cream also occur. The tail curls over the back.

Temperament

They are energetic, intelligent and loyal. They bond closely with family and are watchful with strangers. They are alert and have a loud, ringing bark. They have a strong herding instinct. They can be stubborn and sensitive, and need exercise and mental stimulation.

Exercise

They need about an hour of daily exercise, with walks and play. They excel at herding, agility and obedience. Mental work is vital. A secure fence is needed.

Training

They are intelligent and eager but independent. Use positive methods, variety and early socialization. Teach a quiet cue, impulse control and recall. See recall training guide.

Coat and grooming

The coat begins as a soft, fluffy puppy coat and begins to form cords around a year old. Owners separate the cords by hand to keep them from matting together, and bathe and dry them thoroughly, which can take hours. See curly coat dog grooming guide for general coat care. Some owners keep a shorter clip. Trim nails, clean ears and brush teeth.

Health considerations

The breed is generally healthy, but topics include:

• Hip dysplasia. See hip dysplasia in dogs
• Eye conditions, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy
• Patellar luxation. See luxating patella in dogs
• Ear infections. See dog ear infections
• Skin problems, particularly if the coat stays wet

Living with a Puli

They suit active families with time for coat care. They are good in houses with a secure yard.

A typical day

A Puli wants a walk, training, rest and play. Evenings are for relaxing. They like to watch the household.

Puppies and the first year

Puppies are fluffy and lively. Begin socialization, handling and grooming practice. See puppy socialization checklist.

Costs and commitment

Plan for grooming costs, food and vet care. See dog vet cost guide.

Seasons and travel

They tolerate cold well, but need shade and water in heat. Cords hold moisture, so dry thoroughly. They travel well.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include ignoring cords, not drying the coat, poor socialization and underexercising.

Choosing a puppy or adult

Ask about hip and eye testing, and the parents' temperaments. Talk to owners about coat care.

Cords: a commitment

Corded coats take time and patience. Wet cords can take a day to dry and may develop odor or skin problems if neglected. Many owners choose a shorter clip. Decide before buying, and ask breeders for demonstrations.

A busy mind

Pulik were bred to make decisions while herding. Give the dog tasks, such as learning tricks, scent work or herding games, to avoid boredom-based barking and mischief.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Puli suits committed, active owners who want a unique, clever herding dog and will care for the coat. It may not suit those wanting a low-maintenance or quiet dog. For a related Hungarian herder, see the Pumi.

The takeaway

Pulik are corded, clever and lively, and they need coat care, exercise and training.