Mountain Cur Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Mountain Cur is a hardy, medium-sized dog from the Appalachian region of the United States. It was developed by settlers as an all-round farm dog and hunting partner, and it is known for its stamina, boldness and loyalty.

Origins and appearance

Mountain Curs descend from dogs brought by settlers and were selected for hunting squirrels and other small game, treeing raccoons and guarding homesteads. They are medium-sized and athletic, with a broad head, drop ears, a short, dense coat in yellow, brindle, black, brown or blue and a tail that may be long or bobbed.

Temperament

They are loyal, bold and energetic. They bond closely with family and are protective. They can be reserved with strangers. They have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals. They dislike being left alone.

Exercise

Mountain Curs want a long daily outing, ideally off the pavement. Hikes, scent trails and yard games suit them, and many enjoy the chance to tree squirrels or follow tracks. Without activity they may dig, chew or roam. A fenced yard and a long line help.

Training

Mountain Curs are keen and quick, but they follow their noses. Use food and play rewards, teach a reliable come-when-called on a long line and practice settling on a mat. They respond to a calm, confident handler and tend to dislike harsh methods.

Coat and grooming

The short coat needs weekly brushing. See short coat dog grooming guide. Trim nails, clean ears and brush teeth.

Health considerations

The breed is generally regarded as hardy. Topics include:

• Hip dysplasia. See hip dysplasia in dogs
• Ear infections. See dog ear infections
• Skin allergies. See dog skin allergies
• Parasites, with preventive care from a vet
• Injuries from active work

Living with a Mountain Cur

They suit experienced, active owners with space and a job for the dog. They do best with calm, consistent households. They are poorly suited to apartments, sedentary homes or long hours alone.

A typical day

A Mountain Cur wants a long morning outing or work session, a rest, training and an evening run. Many are calm indoors only after real exercise.

Puppies and the first year

Puppies are bold and curious. Begin socialization, handling and training early. Provide chew toys. See puppy socialization checklist.

Costs and commitment

Plan for food, training and vet care. See dog vet cost guide.

Seasons and travel

They tolerate cold and moderate heat well but need shade and water. They travel well when exercised.

Common mistakes

Mistakes include giving too little exercise, letting a young dog roam, skipping socialization and expecting a hunting dog to ignore squirrels. Some owners also forget that a clever dog needs something to do.

Choosing a puppy or adult

Ask about the parents' working history, temperament and health, and visit to see how the dogs live. Many Mountain Curs are bred for work, so be clear with the breeder about your plans for a companion.

A treeing dog

Mountain Curs trail game and bay at the base of a tree to hold it until the hunter arrives. Pet Mountain Curs may do the same with squirrels in the yard, so plan for tall fences and supervision.

Mountain homesteads

The breed was kept by families in remote areas as a protector, hunter and companion. Many enjoy being part of a household and thrive with a job and attention.

Daily care checklist

• A long outing or work session.
• Brushing and nail checks.
• Training or puzzle games.
• A check of fences and gates.
• Company and a comfortable bed.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Mountain Cur suits experienced, active owners who want a hardy, loyal working dog and can provide a job. It may not suit first-time owners or sedentary households. For a related type, see the Black Mouth Cur.

The takeaway

Mountain Curs are hardy, bold and loyal, and they need exercise, work and secure fencing.