Finnish Lapphund Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Finnish Lapphund is a fluffy, friendly Arctic herding dog that was developed by the Sami people to work reindeer. It is known for its gentle nature, expressive face and thick, weather-resistant coat.

Origins and appearance

The Sami used these dogs to herd and guard reindeer, and later farmers also used them for general farm work. After the Second World War the breed was rebuilt from surviving dogs. Finnish Lapphunds are medium-sized and sturdy, with a profuse double coat in many colors, a rounded head, small prick ears and a tail that curls over the back.

Temperament

They are sociable, gentle and eager to please. They love people, including strangers, and are good with children and other dogs. They are alert and bark to communicate, but are rarely aggressive. They dislike being left alone.

Exercise

They need about an hour of daily exercise, with walks and play. They enjoy hiking, herding, agility and cold weather. Mental activity is important. They are not usually escape artists but do need a leash outside.

Training

They are intelligent and willing. Use positive methods and short sessions. Early socialization is easy. Teach a quiet cue and a reliable recall. See recall training guide.

Coat and grooming

The thick double coat needs brushing a few times a week and daily during seasonal shedding. See double coat dog grooming guide. Do not shave. Trim nails, clean ears and brush teeth. The coat resists dirt.

Health considerations

The breed is generally healthy, but topics include:

• Hip dysplasia. See hip dysplasia in dogs
• Progressive retinal atrophy, with a DNA test in some lines
• Cataracts and other eye conditions
• Hereditary juvenile cataract
• Obesity. See dog obesity risks

Living with a Finnish Lapphund

They suit active families with space and company. They are happiest in cooler climates, but adapt with care.

A typical day

A Lapphund wants a morning walk, some training, a rest, a play session and an evening outing. They enjoy family company and a task.

Puppies and the first year

Puppies are fluffy and playful. Begin socialization, handling and training. Teach quiet cues early. See puppy socialization checklist.

Costs and commitment

Plan for grooming tools, food and vet care. See dog vet cost guide.

Seasons and travel

They love cold weather but need shade, water and short exercise in heat. They travel well.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include leaving the dog alone for long, skipping brushing, shaving the coat and allowing barking to escalate.

Choosing a puppy or adult

Ask about hip and eye testing, and the parents' temperaments. The breed is uncommon, so expect a wait.

A gentle herder with a voice

Lapphunds were bred to herd reindeer by barking and circling, not by biting. At home, that means a dog with a lot to say. Teach a quiet cue early, reward calm greetings and give the dog tasks such as carrying a toy or a scent game, which channel the herding drive.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Finnish Lapphund suits friendly, active owners who want a gentle, fluffy dog and will groom regularly. It may not suit those who want a quiet dog or a hot-climate pet. For a close relative, see the Swedish Lapphund.

Life with the coat

The Lapphund's coat is thick, straight and weather-resistant, and the dog usually looks tidier than the amount of fur suggests. Mud tends to dry and fall off, so many owners find that a good brush once the coat is dry does more than frequent baths. Twice a year the undercoat comes out in handfuls, and an undercoat rake plus a few weeks of daily brushing gets the worst of it. Regular brushing around the ears, behind the legs and under the tail prevents tangles.

Meeting new people

These dogs are typically friendly, so the challenge is rarely shyness. The common issue is enthusiastic greeting. Teach a calm sit for attention from the start, and reward four paws on the floor with the same attention the jumping dog was seeking.

The takeaway

Finnish Lapphunds are friendly, fluffy and vocal, and they need grooming, exercise and company.